To find the equation of the plane that passes through the three given points, we can use the following approach:
- Let the three points be A(4, 1, 4), B(5, 8, 6), and C(4, 5, 1).
- We first find two vectors that lie in the plane. These can be formed using the given points:
- Vector AB: B – A = (5 – 4, 8 – 1, 6 – 4) = (1, 7, 2)
- Vector AC: C – A = (4 – 4, 5 – 1, 1 – 4) = (0, 4, -3)
- Now, we find the normal vector to the plane by taking the cross product of these two vectors:
- Calculating the determinant gives:
- This simplifies to:
- Now, we can use the point-normal form of the plane equation, given by:
- Using point A(4, 1, 4) and the normal vector (-29, 3, 4):
- This further simplifies to:
- Finally, we can rearrange this into the standard form:
- This is the equation of the plane that passes through the points (4, 1, 4), (5, 8, 6), and (4, 5, 1).
Normal Vector = AB × AC = | i j k |
| 1 7 2 |
| 0 4 -3 |
i(7*-3 - 2*4) - j(1*-3 - 2*0) + k(1*4 - 0*7) = i(-21 - 8) - j(-3) + k(4)
Normal Vector = (-29, 3, 4)
n_x(x - x_0) + n_y(y - y_0) + n_z(z - z_0) = 0
-29(x - 4) + 3(y - 1) + 4(z - 4) = 0
-29x + 116 + 3y - 3 + 4z - 16 = 0
-29x + 3y + 4z + 97 = 0