To find the second order partial derivatives of a function, we first need to determine the first order partial derivatives with respect to each variable. Let’s consider a function f(x, y).
1. **First Order Partial Derivatives:** Start by calculating the first order partial derivatives:
- Partial derivative with respect to x: fx = ∂f/∂x
- Partial derivative with respect to y: fy = ∂f/∂y
2. **Second Order Partial Derivatives:** Once you have the first order derivatives, compute the second order derivatives:
- Second partial derivative with respect to x: fxx = ∂²f/∂x²
- Second partial derivative with respect to y: fyy = ∂²f/∂y²
- Mixed partial derivative with respect to x and y: fxy = ∂²f/∂x∂y
- Mixed partial derivative with respect to y and x: fyx = ∂²f/∂y∂x
3. **Example:** As an example, let’s take the function f(x, y) = x²y + 3xy².
- First, calculate fx and fy:
- fx = 2xy + 3y²
- fy = x² + 6xy
4. **Now calculate the second order partial derivatives:**
- fxx = ∂/∂x (2xy + 3y²) = 2y
- fyy = ∂/∂y (x² + 6xy) = 6x
- fxy = ∂/∂y (2xy + 3y²) = 2x + 6y
- fyx = ∂/∂x (x² + 6xy) = 6y
In summary, for the function f(x, y) = x²y + 3xy², the second order partial derivatives are:
- fxx = 2y
- fyy = 6x
- fxy = 2x + 6y
- fyx = 6y