When dealing with the molecular formula C4H8O, we can find several constitutional isomers. These isomers differ in the connectivity of their atoms, even though they share the same molecular formula.
One possible structural isomer is:
- Butanal (an aldehyde): CH3(CH2)2CHO
Another isomer could be:
- 2-Butanol (a secondary alcohol): CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3
Additionally, we can have:
- 1-Butanol (a primary alcohol): CH3CH2CH2CHO
Lastly, another isomer can be:
- Ether – Diethyl Ether: CH3CH2OCH2CH3
Each of these isomers has distinct physical and chemical properties due to the variations in their structures. Understanding these can be beneficial in fields such as organic chemistry and pharmacology.