To draw the line-angle structure for 3-methyl-4-isopropylheptane, let’s break down the name:
- Heptane: This indicates a seven-carbon straight chain (C1 to C7).
- 3-Methyl: This means there is a methyl group (–CH₃) attached to the third carbon of the heptane chain.
- 4-Isopropyl: This indicates there is an isopropyl group ((–CH(CH₃)₂) attached to the fourth carbon.
Now, let’s visualize this step by step:
- Start with a straight chain of seven carbon atoms (C1 to C7).
- Add a methyl group to the third carbon (C3).
- Add an isopropyl group to the fourth carbon (C4).
Below is the line-angle structure representation:
CH₃ | CH₃ - C - CH - CH₃ | | C C | | C C | | C H
In this structure, each vertex represents a carbon atom, and the lines represent the bonds between them. The hydrogen atoms are implied based on tetravalency rules (each carbon must form four bonds). This simple representation effectively conveys the molecule’s structure.