Yes, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) do carry guns as part of their duties. The primary firearm used by the RCMP is the standard-issue Glock 17, a semi-automatic pistol that offers reliability and effectiveness in various situations.
The decision to arm police officers, including the RCMP, is based on the nature of their work, which often involves law enforcement in various environments, including rural and urban areas. The RCMP has a long history of policing Canada, and their role sometimes requires them to respond to dangerous situations where having a firearm is necessary for their safety and the safety of the public.
Furthermore, the RCMP provides training to its officers to ensure they are proficient in the use of firearms and can handle them responsibly. This training includes not just shooting skills but also protocols for de-escalating situations without the need for force when possible.