To differentiate the function sin(3x), we need to apply the chain rule from calculus. The chain rule states that if you have a composite function, such as f(g(x)), then the derivative is:
f'(g(x)) * g'(x).
For our function:
- Let
f(u) = sin(u)whereu = 3x. - The derivative of
f(u)with respect touisf'(u) = cos(u). - Now, we need to find
g'(x), the derivative ofg(x) = 3x, which is simplyg'(x) = 3.
Now we apply the chain rule:
d/dx[sin(3x)] = cos(3x) * 3.
So the final result is:
3cos(3x).
This means that when you differentiate the function sin(3x), you get 3cos(3x).