To differentiate the function sin(3x)
, we need to apply the chain rule from calculus. The chain rule states that if you have a composite function, such as f(g(x))
, then the derivative is:
f'(g(x)) * g'(x)
.
For our function:
- Let
f(u) = sin(u)
whereu = 3x
. - The derivative of
f(u)
with respect tou
isf'(u) = cos(u)
. - Now, we need to find
g'(x), the derivative of
g(x) = 3x
, which is simplyg'(x) = 3
.
Now we apply the chain rule:
d/dx[sin(3x)] = cos(3x) * 3
.
So the final result is:
3cos(3x).
This means that when you differentiate the function sin(3x)
, you get 3cos(3x)
.