Here are examples of one animal from each of the five major biomes, along with two characteristics that show their adaptation to their environment:
1. Tundra Biome – Arctic Fox
The Arctic Fox is well-adapted to the cold tundra biome. Its thick fur provides insulation against freezing temperatures, and its white coat helps it blend into the snowy environment, offering camouflage from predators.
2. Desert Biome – Fennec Fox
The Fennec Fox thrives in the desert biome. Its large ears help dissipate heat and keep it cool, while its thick fur on the soles of its feet protects it from the hot sand.
3. Grassland Biome – African Lion
The African Lion is adapted to the grassland biome. Its tawny coat provides camouflage in the savanna grasses, and its strong legs and sharp claws allow it to hunt and take down prey effectively.
4. Forest Biome – Red-Eyed Tree Frog
The Red-Eyed Tree Frog is well-suited to the forest biome. Its bright green coloration helps it blend into the foliage, and its sticky toe pads enable it to climb and cling to trees and leaves.
5. Aquatic Biome – Bottlenose Dolphin
The Bottlenose Dolphin is adapted to the aquatic biome. Its streamlined body allows for efficient swimming, and its blowhole enables it to breathe air while swimming near the surface.