Conifer trees are the dominant plant species of the boreal forest biome, also known as taiga. This biome is characterized by its cold climate, short growing seasons, and significant snowfall in winter.
The boreal forest is primarily found in subarctic regions, across Canada, Alaska, Russia, and northern Europe. Conifers, such as spruce, fir, and pine, thrive in these conditions due to their needle-like leaves, which minimize water loss and withstand harsh winters.
In addition, the conical shape of these trees helps shed snow, preventing branch breakage. This adaptation allows conifers to dominate the landscape, making the boreal forest a unique and vital ecosystem for wildlife and global climate regulation.