To calculate the mass of 3.00 moles of CF2Cl2, we first need to determine the molar mass of the compound. CF2Cl2 consists of one carbon (C) atom, two fluorine (F) atoms, and two chlorine (Cl) atoms.
Here are the atomic masses of each element:
- C: 12.01 g/mol
- F: 19.00 g/mol
- Cl: 35.45 g/mol
Now we can calculate the molar mass of CF2Cl2:
- Molar mass of C = 1 * 12.01 g/mol = 12.01 g/mol
- Molar mass of F = 2 * 19.00 g/mol = 38.00 g/mol
- Molar mass of Cl = 2 * 35.45 g/mol = 70.90 g/mol
Now, adding these together:
Molar mass of CF2Cl2 = 12.01 g/mol + 38.00 g/mol + 70.90 g/mol = 120.91 g/mol
Next, to find the mass of 3.00 moles of CF2Cl2, we use the formula:
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Substituting the values we have:
Mass = 3.00 moles × 120.91 g/mol = 362.73 g
Thus, the mass of 3.00 moles of CF2Cl2 is 362.73 grams.