The savanna biome does not have four distinct seasons like those found in temperate regions. Instead, it typically experiences two main seasons: a wet season and a dry season.
During the wet season, which usually lasts for several months, the savanna receives a significant amount of rainfall. This period is characterized by lush vegetation and an abundance of wildlife. Plants grow rapidly, and many animals give birth during this time to take advantage of the plentiful food resources.
The dry season, on the other hand, is marked by little to no rainfall. Vegetation becomes sparse, and water sources can become scarce. Many animals migrate to areas where water and food are still available, while others adapt to the harsh conditions by becoming dormant or changing their feeding habits.
These two seasons are driven by the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which brings rain to the savanna during its passage. The length and intensity of the wet and dry seasons can vary depending on the specific location within the savanna biome.
In summary, the savanna biome has two primary seasons—wet and dry—rather than the four seasons experienced in temperate climates. This seasonal pattern plays a crucial role in shaping the ecosystem and the behavior of its inhabitants.