Yes, the Mayans, Incas, and Aztecs were all polytheistic civilizations, meaning they worshipped multiple gods and goddesses. Each of these cultures had a complex pantheon, with deities associated with various aspects of nature, agriculture, war, and daily life.
The Mayans, for instance, revered gods like Kukulkan, the feathered serpent, who was associated with rain and wind, and Yumil Kaxob, the maize god. Their religion was deeply intertwined with their agricultural practices and calendar systems.
Similarly, the Aztecs had a rich array of gods, prominently featuring Huitzilopochtli, the god of war and the sun, and Tlaloc, the rain god. Their religious ceremonies often included offerings and rituals to appease these deities, reflecting their belief in the gods’ direct influence on their fortunes.
The Incas also practiced polytheism, with their chief deity being Inti, the sun god, who was vital for agricultural success. They believed their rulers were descendants of Inti, which reinforced both their political and religious systems.
In summary, all three civilizations shared a foundational belief in multiple deities, each representing important aspects of their world and cultures.