Are All Trigonal Pyramidal Molecules Polar?

The statement is True. Trigonal pyramidal molecules are generally polar due to their geometry and the presence of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom.

In a trigonal pyramidal shape, the three bonded atoms create a base, while the lone pair occupies the apex, causing an asymmetrical distribution of charge. This shape leads to a dipole moment since the electronegativities of the bonded atoms can differ, and the lone pair’s influence pulls electron density towards the central atom. As a result, the molecule does not possess a symmetrical charge distribution, making it polar.

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