A number that has more than two factors is known as a composite number. Composite numbers are integers greater than one that are not prime, meaning they can be divided by numbers other than one and themselves.
To illustrate, consider the number 6. Its factors are 1, 2, 3, and 6. Since it has more than two factors, it is classified as a composite number. In contrast, prime numbers, like 2, 3, 5, and 7, only have two factors: one and the number itself. This distinction is fundamental in number theory and helps in understanding the properties of integers.