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English Lexicon

Wear-down

/ˈwɛərˌdaʊn/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The gradual reduction or weakening of someone's resistance, strength, or patience through sustained pressure or persistence.

    "The prolonged negotiations turned into a war of wear-down until one side finally conceded."
As verb
  1. 1

    To exhaust or defeat someone or something gradually by persistent effort, harassment, or continuous use.

    "The relentless questioning by the defense attorneys began to wear down the witness."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the phrasal verb 'wear down', combining the Old English verb 'werian' (meaning to wear or damage by use, from Proto-Germanic *werjaną) with the adverb 'down'. Over centuries, it evolved from physical friction and erosion to metaphorically describe psychological exhaustion and persistent pressure.

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