Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

to-have-by-the-short-and-curlies

idiom
/tə ‘hæv baɪ ðə ʃɔrt ənd ‘kɜrliz/
Definition
To have complete control over someone; to have someone in a vulnerable or submissive position.
Examples
  • When she revealed his secret, she had him by the short and curlies.
  • He knew he had his boss by the short and curlies after threatening to expose that mistake.
  • In negotiations, having leverage often means to have the other party by the short and curlies.
Meaning
This phrase describes a situation where an individual has power or leverage over another, often due to the latter’s weaknesses or dependencies.
Synonyms
  • to have someone under one’s thumb
  • to hold sway over
  • to have the upper hand