Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

targum

noun

/ˈtɑːɡəm/

Definition

An Aramaic translation of the Hebrew Bible.

Examples

The Targum Onkelos is one of the most famous and widely used Targums.
During the synagogue services, the Targum is often read alongside the Torah portion.
Scholars study the Targumim to gain insights into ancient interpretations of the texts.

Meaning

The term ‘targum’ refers specifically to translations of the Hebrew Scriptures into Aramaic, which were commonly used by Jewish communities in ancient times when Aramaic became the lingua franca.