Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
supercritical fluid
noun
/ˈsuː.pərˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl ˈfluː.ɪd/
Definition
A supercritical fluid is a state of matter that occurs when a substance is above its critical temperature and pressure, leading to unique properties that are distinct from its gas and liquid phases.
Examples
- Supercritical CO2 is widely used in industrial extraction processes.
- The process of using supercritical fluids can enhance the efficiency of certain chemical reactions.
- Researchers are exploring supercritical water as a medium for chemical reactions in sustainable energy production.
Meaning
Supercritical fluids exhibit characteristics that are intermediate between those of liquids and gases, allowing them to dissolve materials like a liquid but diffuse like a gas.
Synonyms
- none (specific technical term)
