Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

sumer

Noun

/ˈsuːmər/

Definition

An ancient civilization located in the southern part of Mesopotamia, known for its advances in writing, architecture, and governance.

Examples

The Sumer civilization is credited with creating one of the first writing systems, known as cuneiform.
Many of the ancient cities of Sumer, such as Ur and Uruk, showcase remarkable architectural achievements.
Scholars study the Sumerian language to understand the early development of human languages and writing.

Meaning

Sumer was a civilization that existed around 4500 to 1900 BCE, recognized as one of the first urban societies in history. It contributed significantly to the development of culture, agriculture, and technology in the ancient world.