Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

subduction

Noun
/səbˈdʌkʃən/
Definition
The process in which one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the mantle as the plates converge.
Examples
  • The Pacific Plate is currently undergoing subduction beneath the North American Plate.
  • Subduction zones are often associated with mountain-building processes and deep ocean trenches.
  • Researchers study subduction to understand its effects on tectonic activity and climate change.
Meaning
Subduction occurs when an oceanic plate is forced down into the mantle beneath a second plate, typically resulting in geological phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanic activity.
Synonyms
  • Convergence
  • Plate interaction
  • Tectonic subduction