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English Lexicon

Speed of sound

/ˈspiːd əv saʊnd/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The distance travelled by a sound wave per unit of time through an elastic medium such as air.

    "The speed of sound in dry air at 20 degrees Celsius is about 343 meters per second."
  2. 2

    Used as a comparative standard for extreme velocity, especially in aviation and aerospace engineering.

    "The experimental jet was designed to fly well beyond the speed of sound."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the native Old English 'spēd' (success, quickness, prosperity) combined with Middle English 'soun' (from Old French 'son', ultimately from Latin 'sonus' meaning noise or sound). The compound term became scientifically formalized during the age of Enlightenment and the development of modern acoustics in the 17th and 18th centuries.

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