Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

serfdom

Noun
/ˈsɜrf.dəm/
Definition
The condition in which a serf is bound to a lord’s land and is subject to his control.
Examples
  • During the era of serfdom, many people worked long hours with little pay.
  • The abolition of serfdom granted individuals more freedom and rights.
  • In certain European countries, serfdom persisted until the 19th century.
Meaning
Serfdom refers to the system in medieval Europe where peasants were tied to the land they worked on and were under the authority of a landowner. They could not leave the land or marry without the lord’s permission.
Synonyms
  • Peasantry
  • Vassalage
  • Bondage
  • Indentured servitude