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English Lexicon

Semantic priming

/sɪˈmæn.tɪk ˈpraɪ.mɪŋ/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A phenomenon in psychology and linguistics where the processing of a target word is faster and more accurate if it is preceded by a semantically related word.

    "The experiment demonstrated semantic priming because participants recognized the word 'butter' much faster after seeing the word 'bread'."
  2. 2

    The experimental paradigm used to study the cognitive mechanisms of word association and memory retrieval.

    "Researchers utilized semantic priming to map how concepts are organized within the human mental lexicon."
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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'semantic', originating from the Greek 'sēmantikos' (relating to signs, from sēma meaning sign), and 'priming', derived from the historical verb 'prime' meaning to prepare or make ready. Emerging prominently in cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics during the latter half of the 20th century, it describes the phenomenon where exposure to one word influences the response to a subsequent related word.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Semantic priming" is said worldwide

Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration

🇫🇷French → English

amorçage sémantique

Transliteration: a-mor-saʒ se.mɑ̃.tik

"L'amorçage sémantique accélère la reconnaissance des mots apparentés."

🇩🇪German → English

semantisches Priming

Transliteration: zeˈmantɪʃəs ˈpraɪmɪŋ

"Das semantische Priming zeigt sich in kürzeren Reaktionszeiten."

🇮🇹Italian → English

priming semantico

Transliteration: ˈpraɪmɪŋ seˈmantiko

"Il priming semantico facilita la comprensione del testo."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

priming semántico

Transliteration: ˈpɾajmiŋ seˈmântiko

"El experimento utilizó el priming semántico para medir la velocidad de respuesta."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

priming semântico

Transliteration: ˈpɾajmiŋ seˈmɐ̃tiku

"O priming semântico afeta a recuperação de memórias."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

शब्दार्थ प्राइमिंग

Transliteration: shabdarth priming

"शब्दार्थ प्राइमिंग संज्ञानात्मक मनोविज्ञान का एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय है।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

语义启动

Transliteration: yǔ yì qǐ dòng

"语义启动效应在心理学实验中被广泛研究。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

의미 점화

Transliteration: uimi jeomhwa

"의미 점화 효과는 단어 인식 속도를 향상시킨다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

意味 プライミング

Transliteration: imi puraimingu

Script: 意味プライミング

"意味プライミングは言語理解の研究において重要な手法である。"

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