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English Lexicon

Sanction

/ˈsæŋkʃən/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #800 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule.

    "A system of economic sanctions was imposed on the regime."
As verb
  1. 1

    Official permission or approval for an action.

    "The university sanctioned the research project."
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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'sanction' originates from the Latin 'sanctio', meaning 'a decree' or 'penalty', which evolved through Old French 'sanction' before entering Middle English. Historically, it has shifted from a meaning of 'to make sacred' to its current dual meanings of both approval and penalty.

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