Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

retributivism

Noun

/ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːtɪvɪzm/

Definition

Retributivism is a theory of justice that emphasizes punishment for wrongdoing as a necessary response to crime, based on the idea that offenders deserve to be punished for their actions.

Examples

The retributivism approach focuses on ensuring that criminals face consequences for their actions.
Many legal philosophers advocate for retributivism as a necessary component of a just legal system.
Critics of retributivism argue that it does not adequately promote rehabilitation of offenders.

Meaning

It highlights accountability and moral desert, asserting that the state has a duty to impose penalties on wrongdoers that are proportionate to the seriousness of their crimes.