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English Lexicon

Recursive

/rɪˈkɜːr.sɪv/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Characterized by the repeated application of a rule, definition, or procedure to its own previous results.

    "The function uses a recursive algorithm to calculate the factorial of a number."
  2. 2

    Relating to or constituting a linguistic rule that can be applied repeatedly to generate increasingly complex structures.

    "Embedded clauses are a classic example of recursive syntax in human language."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'recurrere' (to run back, return), passing through post-classical scientific Latin and the verb 'recur'. It entered modern English in the mid-20th century, heavily adopted in mathematics, linguistics, and computer science to describe processes that repeat by applying to their own output.

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