English Lexicon

Collapse

/kəˈlæps/
verbnounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2150 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A sudden failure or breakdown.

    "The sudden collapse of the bridge caused a major traffic disruption."
As verb
  1. 1

    To fall down or give way suddenly.

    "The old building collapsed under the weight of the snow."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'collapsus', the past participle of 'collabi', meaning 'to fall together' (from 'com-' meaning 'together' + 'labi' meaning 'to slip or fall'). Entering English in the 17th century, the term initially described physical structures or health failing downward before expanding metaphorically to political, economic, and systemic downfalls.

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