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English Lexicon

Proximate-cause

/ˈprɒk.sɪ.mət kɔːz/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An event that is sufficiently related to a legally recognized injury or occurrence to be held to be the cause of that injury or occurrence.

    "The judge instructed the jury to determine whether the faulty wiring was the proximate-cause of the residential fire."
  2. 2

    In philosophy and science, the direct or immediate cause of a phenomenon, as distinguished from an ultimate or evolutionary cause.

    "The proximate-cause of the plant's wilting was a sudden lack of water, whereas the ultimate cause was a malfunctioning irrigation timer."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'proximus' (meaning 'nearest' or 'next') combined with 'causa' (meaning 'reason' or 'ground'). The legal and philosophical compound emerged in Anglo-American jurisprudence during the 17th and 18th centuries to denote the primary, most direct event that produces a particular outcome without any intervening independent force.

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