Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
prototroph
noun
/ˈprəʊtəʊtrɒf/

Definition
An organism that can synthesize all its own amino acids and vitamins from simple inorganic substances.

Examples
- Many bacteria are classified as prototrophs because they can grow on minimal media with just simple inorganic salts.
- Prototrophic strains were used in the experiment to understand metabolic pathways.

Meaning
Prototrophs are organisms that do not require any pre-formed organic compounds for growth because they can produce all necessary organic compounds from inorganic sources.

Synonyms
- Self-sufficient organism
- Autotroph (in a broader sense)