Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
prophage
noun
/ˈprōˌfāj/
Definition
A prophage is a virus that has integrated its genetic material into the DNA of a host bacterium, remaining dormant until it becomes active.
Examples
- When the bacterium divides, the prophage is copied along with its DNA.
- Scientists study prophages to understand their role in bacterial evolution.
- Under certain conditions, the prophage can become active and cause the host cell to lyse.
Meaning
In a dormant state, the prophage can replicate along with the bacterial DNA and can be induced to enter a lytic cycle, leading to the production of new virus particles.
Synonyms
- None (specific term)
