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English Lexicon

Property damage

/ˈprɒp.ə.ti ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Injury to or destruction of real or personal property caused by negligence, willful destruction, or natural phenomena.

    "The severe storm caused widespread property damage across the coastal community."
  2. 2

    A legal category of loss for which financial compensation or liability claims may be sought in civil courts or insurance policies.

    "His auto insurance policy includes coverage for both bodily injury and property damage."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'property' from Old French 'proprité' and Latin 'proprietas' (meaning ownership or a thing owned), with 'damage' from Old French 'damage' and Latin 'damnum' (meaning loss or injury). Together, the compound phrase emerged in legal and insurance contexts during the modern industrial era to formally designate harm inflicted upon physical possessions.

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