Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

privateer

noun
/ˌpraɪ.vɪˈtɪr/
Definition
A privateer is a private person or ship authorized by a government to attack foreign vessels during wartime.
Examples
  • During the 17th century, many privateers were commissioned to capture Spanish treasure ships.
  • One famous privateer was Sir Francis Drake, who claimed several Spanish ships for England.
  • The role of a privateer became less significant with the rise of the modern navy.
Meaning
In the context of naval warfare, a privateer operates with the legal permission of a government to engage in acts of piracy against enemy ships.
Synonyms
  • corsair
  • buccaneer
  • raider
  • pirate (in specific historical contexts)