Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

prima facie case

legal term
/ˈpraɪ.mə ˈfeɪ.ʃi ˌkeɪs/
Definition
A case that is established by sufficient evidence to warrant a trial unless contradicted by other evidence.
Examples
  • In a prima facie case, the plaintiff presents enough evidence for the court to rule in their favor, barring any opposing evidence.
  • The prosecution must establish a prima facie case before the defendant is required to present their defense.
  • Under contract law, a prima facie case may involve proof that a contract exists and that it has been breached.
Meaning
The term ‘prima facie’ is Latin for ‘at first glance’ or ‘on its face’. A prima facie case refers to the initial presentation of evidence that, unless rebutted, would be enough to prove the case in a court of law.
Synonyms
  • initial case
  • presumptive case
  • case in chief