Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

praetorian guard

noun

/ˌpriːtəˈɔːrɪən ɡɑrd/

Definition

The Praetorian Guard was a special unit of the Imperial Roman Army that served as personal bodyguards to the Roman emperors.

Examples

The Praetorian Guard was established by Augustus and remained a vital institution throughout the history of the empire.
Many emperors relied heavily on the loyalty of the Praetorian Guard to maintain their power.
Members of the Praetorian Guard were often rewarded with land and wealth for their service.

Meaning

The name ‘praetorian’ comes from ‘praetor’, which was a title for a Roman magistrate, indicating the unit’s initial role in protecting elected officials. Over time, the Praetorian Guard gained significant political power and influence, playing a key role in the politics of the Roman Empire.