Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

peritoneum

noun
/ˌpɛrəˈtoʊniəm/
Definition
The peritoneum is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs.
Examples
  • The surgeon noted the inflammation of the peritoneum during the operation.
  • Peritoneum plays a crucial role in the body’s immune response.
Meaning
It serves as a protective layer, allowing the organs to move smoothly against each other and providing a space for the abdominal organs.
Synonyms
  • abdominal membrane
  • peritoneal lining