Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

peripeteia

noun

/ˌpɛrɪpəˈteɪə/

Definition

A sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances, often used in the context of literature and drama.

Examples

In the play, the hero’s peripeteia occurs when he loses his fortune unexpectedly, altering the course of the story.
The peripeteia in the novel marks the moment when the main character realizes the truth about her family.
Shakespeare’s works often showcase peripeteia, emphasizing the unpredictability of fate.

Meaning

Peripeteia refers to a turning point in a narrative where the protagonist experiences a significant change in circumstances, usually from good to bad, leading to a climax.