Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

pawn

noun, verb
/pɔːn/
Definition
A pawn is the smallest and least powerful piece in the game of chess. It can only move forward one square at a time, with the option to move two squares on its first move. Pawns can capture opposing pieces diagonally.
Examples
  • In chess, the player advanced his pawn to challenge the opponent’s position.
  • She decided to pawn her guitar to get some quick cash.
  • The pawn is often considered the most expendable piece on the board.
Meaning
In a broader sense, to ‘pawn’ something means to deposit an item with a pawnbroker in exchange for a loan. The item serves as collateral until the loan is repaid.
Synonyms
  • chess piece
  • pledge
  • collateral