Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

pancytopenia

Noun
/ˌpæn.saɪ.təˈpiː.ni.ə/
Definition
Pancytopenia is a medical condition characterized by the reduction of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood.
Examples
  • The patient was diagnosed with pancytopenia after blood tests showed a significant drop in all blood cells.
  • Doctors often investigate the cause of pancytopenia when a patient presents with unexplained bruising and fatigue.
Meaning
This condition results in a deficiency of all three blood cell types, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, increased risk of infection, and bleeding issues.
Synonyms
  • Bone marrow failure
  • Hypoplastic anemia