Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
opisthotonos
Noun
ˌɒpɪsˈθɒtənəs
Definition
Opisthotonos is a medical term that refers to an abnormal posturing of the body, characterized by arching of the back and neck, with the head thrown backward and the limbs extended.
Examples
- During the examination, the doctor noted the patient’s opisthotonos, indicating a possible underlying neurological issue.
- Opisthotonos can sometimes be a symptom in cases of tetanus, where muscle spasms are heightened.
- In the context of severe meningitis, opisthotonos may occur as a result of increased muscle tension.
Meaning
It is often associated with severe neurological conditions, particularly those related to spasms or rigidity in the muscles.
Synonyms
- Back arching
- Spinal extension
- Muscle spasms
