Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

nitrile

noun

/ˈnaɪ.trɪl/

Definition

A nitrile is a compound containing a cyanide (−CN) group attached to a carbon atom.

Examples

Nitrile gloves are commonly used in laboratories for protection against chemicals.
The reaction of aldehydes with hydrogen cyanide produces nitriles.
A nitrile may undergo hydrolysis to form a carboxylic acid.

Meaning

Nitriles are typically used in the production of synthetic rubber and plastics, and they can also be involved in various chemical reactions in organic chemistry.