Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
niobium
Element
/nīˈōbēəm/

Definition
Niobium is a chemical element with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41.

Examples
- Niobium is often used in superconducting magnets.
- Alloying steel with niobium increases its toughness.
- The superconductivity of niobium allows it to be used in quantum computing applications.

Meaning
It is a soft, ductile, gray metal that is commonly used in alloys, especially with steel, to improve strength and resistance to corrosion.

Synonyms
- Columbium (an older name, now less commonly used)