Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
neuron
Noun
/ˈnjʊərɒn/
Definition
A neuron is a specialized cell in the nervous system that transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.
Examples
- The human brain contains approximately 86 billion neurons.
- Neurons communicate with each other via synapses.
- Damage to neurons can lead to neurological disorders.
Meaning
Neurons are fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, responsible for receiving sensory input, sending motor commands, and processing information.
Synonyms
- nerve cell
- neural cell
- neurocyte
