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English Lexicon

Monsoon season

/ˈmɒn.suːn ˈsiː.zən/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #8450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The recurring period of the year when the prevailing wind changes direction and brings heavy, sustained rainfall, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

    "Farmers in the region rely heavily on the arrival of the monsoon season to irrigate their crops."
  2. 2

    The seasonal phase characterized by torrential downpours and dramatic shifts in atmospheric pressure and moisture.

    "Urban infrastructure must be upgraded to withstand the severe flooding that frequently occurs during the monsoon season."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'monsoon' derives from the Arabic word 'mawsim', meaning 'season', passing through Portuguese 'monção' and Dutch 'monsun' into English. Combined with 'season', originating from Old French 'seison' (from Latin 'sationem', meaning 'sowing'), it describes the recurring annual period of heavy regional rainfall.

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