Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
mitochondria
Noun
/ˌmaɪ.toʊˈkɒn.drɪ.ə/
Definition
Mitochondria are organelles found in the cells of most eukaryotic organisms, often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
Examples
- The mitochondria play a crucial role in energy production.
- In muscle cells, mitochondria are abundant due to the high energy demands.
- Dysfunction of mitochondria can lead to various diseases.
Meaning
They produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (adenosine triphosphate), through oxidative phosphorylation.
Synonyms
- powerhouse
- cellular organelle
