Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
lithology
Noun
/lɪˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/

Definition
Lithology is the study of the physical and chemical characteristics of rocks.

Examples
- The lithology of the sedimentary rocks indicates a history of shallow marine environments.
- Geologists analyze lithology to understand the Earth’s geological history.
- In the study of lithology, researchers often describe rock formations in detail.

Meaning
It involves understanding the composition, grain size, texture, color, and other properties of rock materials.

Synonyms
- Rock type
- Petrology
- Geology