Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

lithology

Noun
/lɪˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/
Definition
Lithology is the study of the physical and chemical characteristics of rocks.
Examples
  • The lithology of the sedimentary rocks indicates a history of shallow marine environments.
  • Geologists analyze lithology to understand the Earth’s geological history.
  • In the study of lithology, researchers often describe rock formations in detail.
Meaning
It involves understanding the composition, grain size, texture, color, and other properties of rock materials.
Synonyms
  • Rock type
  • Petrology
  • Geology