Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

ionization

noun
/ˌaɪənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Definition
The process by which an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons, resulting in the formation of ions.
Examples
  • The ionization of water molecules can lead to the formation of hydronium and hydroxide ions.
  • In the field of physics, the ionization of gases is crucial for understanding plasma behavior.
  • Ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion.
Meaning
Ionization occurs when atoms or molecules interact with energy sources such as heat or radiation, causing them to become charged particles.
Synonyms
  • Ionization Process
  • Ionic Formation
  • Electrification