Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

indirect effect

noun
/ɪnˈdɛrɛkt ɪˈfɛkt/
Definition
The impact of one event or variable on another event or variable that occurs through a mediating factor, rather than directly influencing it.
Examples
  • Stress can have an indirect effect on health by disrupting sleep patterns.
  • The marketing campaign had an indirect effect on sales through increased brand awareness.
  • Economic changes can lead to indirect effects on employment through shifts in consumer behavior.
Meaning
An indirect effect suggests that the influence is not straightforward or immediate but occurs through a series of steps or connections.
Synonyms
  • collateral effect
  • secondary effect
  • spillover effect