English Lexicon

Subsistence

/səbˈsɪs.təns/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4520 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The state of having enough food or money for basic needs.

    "Many families struggle to achieve a level of subsistence in economically challenging times."
  2. 2

    The means of supporting life, especially at a minimal level.

    "The community relied on subsistence farming to feed its members."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'subsistentia', meaning 'substance' or 'being', originating from 'subsistere' (to stand firm, exist, or remain). Over centuries, the term evolved from denoting mere physical existence or continuation of life to specifically describing the provision of a minimum of resources required for basic survival, prominently tied to agriculture.

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