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English Lexicon

In advance

/ɪn ədˈvæns/
adverbprepositional phraseCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adverb
  1. 1

    Before a particular time or event; ahead of time.

    "Please let us know in advance if you have any dietary restrictions."
  2. 2

    Ahead in position or progress.

    "The team was working in advance of the scheduled deadline."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle English 'advancen', stemming from Old French 'avancier' (to move forward), originating from the Late Latin vulgar root 'abante' (from 'ab' meaning from + 'ante' meaning before). Over time, the phrase shifted from a purely spatial meaning of moving ahead to a temporal meaning of doing something beforehand.

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