Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
heterotrophic
Adjective
/ˌhɛt.ə.roʊˈtrɒf.ɪk/
Definition
Heterotrophic organisms obtain their energy by consuming organic compounds, mostly through the intake of other living or dead organisms, unlike autotrophs which produce their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.
Examples
- Bacteria are often heterotrophic, taking nutrients from their environment.
- Humans are heterotrophic since we consume plants and animals for energy.
- Fungi are considered heterotrophic as they decompose organic matter to feed.
Meaning
A term used to describe organisms that cannot produce their own food and rely on other sources for sustenance.
Synonyms
- Consumer
- Heterotroph
- Decomposer
