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English Lexicon

Hard Drive

/ˈhɑːrd draɪv/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #3400 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information using one or more rigid rapidly rotating disks coated with magnetic material.

    "The computer's hard drive failed, causing the loss of important files."
  2. 2

    A component of a computer that stores operating systems, applications, and user data.

    "She upgraded her hard drive to increase the storage capacity of her laptop."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'hard', originating from Old English heard meaning firm or solid, with 'drive', from Old English drīfan meaning to compel or propel. In computing, it was coined to contrast with 'floppy disk', specifying a rigid magnetic storage platter enclosed in a sealed unit.

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